In electrical systems, what does grounding accomplish?

Grounding serves a critical function in electrical systems by offering a safe path for fault current and protecting both equipment and individuals from electric shocks. When a fault occurs, such as a short circuit or equipment failure, grounding directs the excess current away from the system and into the ground. This action helps prevent damage to appliances, reduces the risk of fire, and significantly lowers the chance of injury to personnel who might come into contact with exposed live parts.

Grounding also stabilizes voltage levels in the electrical system, ensuring that the system operates safely and reliably. By providing a low-resistance path, it allows circuit breakers or fuses to trip quicker during a fault condition, further enhancing safety.

The other options do not accurately reflect the primary objectives of grounding. For example, grounding does not provide additional voltage, connect systems to power sources, or increase circuit efficiency; rather, it focuses specifically on safety and fault management within electrical systems.