What does phase rotation indicate in a multi-phase system?

Phase rotation in a multi-phase system specifically refers to the order in which voltage peaks occur within the phases of the system. In three-phase systems, for example, there are typically three alternating currents (or voltages) that are offset from one another by a certain angle, commonly 120 degrees. The sequence in which these peaks occur is crucial for the proper operation of motors and other three-phase devices, as it affects the direction of rotation and overall performance.

Understanding phase rotation is essential when connecting motors or when troubleshooting a multi-phase system. If the phase rotation is incorrect, it can lead to operational issues such as motors running backward or inefficiently, which can cause damage or reduce their lifespan.

The other options, while relevant in electrical contexts, do not pertain to phase rotation. The maximum voltage level is related to system ratings, core temperature refers to thermal characteristics of equipment, and the physical layout of wires in a panel speaks to installation rather than the electrical characteristics of the multi-phase system itself. None of these options address the concept of voltage peaks in relation to phase rotation.